Metric Brief

Large-scale AI systems (cumulative)

Cumulative number of large-scale AI systems developed in the nation since 2019, by location of the authors' primary affiliated organisation.

Overview

Source: Epoch AI – Tracking Compute-Intensive AI Models, retrieved 2026-08-19
Notes: —

Date Range: 2019–2025
Last Updated: August 2026
Next Update Expected: —
Unit: AI systems
Scale: units
License: CC BY 4.0

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2019

2025

2025

Cumulative number of large-scale AI systems, 2025

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