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Capability Brief

Expeditionary & Peace Operations

The capacity to deploy and sustain forces beyond the border on combat, stabilisation, peace-support and disaster-relief operations.

Indicators
3
Leaders
10placeholder ratings
Like it
8capabilities
Developments
6
Definition

What Expeditionary & Peace Operations is, and how it is measured

The capacity to deploy and sustain forces beyond the border on combat, stabilisation, peace-support and disaster-relief operations.

Indicators

  • Personnel deployed on operations abroad
  • Peace operations contributions
  • Evacuation operations conducted
Leaders

The nations that lead in Expeditionary & Peace Operations

Placeholder

These ratings stand in until the capability is rated.

#NationRating
1United StatesAAA
2GermanyAA
3FranceAA
4AustraliaA
5JapanA
6SwitzerlandA
7ChinaBBB
8United KingdomBBB
9SpainBB
10South KoreaBB
Related

The capabilities most like Expeditionary & Peace Operations

Likeness, from 0 to 1, as the Atlas measures it.

Developments

How Expeditionary & Peace Operations came to be

  • Security

Historical Developments

Oldest first
  1. 127–119 BC

    Han generals Wei Qing and Huo Qubing conducted long-range campaigns that annexed the Hexi Corridor and expelled the Xiongnu

    Between 127 and 119 BC the Han commanders Wei Qing and Huo Qubing recorded multiple successful expeditions far beyond settled territory, driving the Xiongnu from the Qilian Mountains. Huo Qubing is said to have covered some 2,000 li, roughly 1,000 km, during a single raid, demonstrating an early capacity for sustained operations at great distance from base.

  2. 1228

    Crusader states introduced political alliance as a factor in expeditionary strategy during the Sixth Crusade

    The Sixth Crusade of 1228 is cited as the point at which expeditionary operations incorporated political alliance into military strategy. This added a diplomatic dimension to campaigns conducted far from home territory.

  3. 1592–1598

    Japan escalated wokou raiding into full expeditionary invasions of Korea

    Weak Ming resistance to wokou coastal raiding encouraged Japan to mount full-scale overseas invasions of Korea between 1592 and 1598. The campaigns marked a transition from opportunistic raiding to planned expeditionary warfare across the sea.

Recent Developments

Most recent first
  1. 1920s

    Expeditionary warfare became established as a systematic and planned type of operation in the war's aftermath

    The decade after the First World War consolidated expeditionary operations into a doctrine with larger scope than ad hoc deployments. This institutionalisation underpinned the later concept of rapid deployment forces.

  2. 1915

    Allied forces attempted the amphibious landing at Gallipoli, pioneering combined operations

    The unsuccessful Gallipoli landing marked the beginnings of true combined operations at strategic, operational and tactical levels. Despite its failure, it shaped later doctrine for projecting force across water onto hostile shores.

  3. 1914–17

    Britain, Russia and the United States fielded named expeditionary forces in the First World War

    The British Expeditionary Force of 1914, the Russian Expeditionary Force of 1916 and the American Expeditionary Forces of 1917 established expeditionary warfare as systematic, planned operations rather than simple troop transport. Dominion and allied contingents from Canada, Australia, India, New Zealand, South Africa, Portugal, Brazil, Italy, Siam and Japan followed the same pattern through 1921.